Do you enjoy a tasty steak, hamburger, or roast? Chances are you do, but unless you are buying the beef from properly raised cows, you are not only supporting a questionable industry but also endangering your health.
This article looks at the problems with factory farmed cattle and why we should be doing our best to purchase and eat pastured, grass-fed beef raised locally, not in some random feedlot -- including the problems with how beef is labeled in your local store.
Today, so much of the beef available for sale in our supermarkets comes from massive feedlots and factory farms -- consisting of thousands of animals confined to small spaces and given GMO feed (corn, soy, and grains), antibiotics (because of squalid conditions), and sometimes growth hormones (to fatten them up quickly). Amazingly, only four companies produce the VAST majority of the beef in the United States: Tyson Foods, JBS USA, Cargill Meat Solutions, and National Beef Packing Company.
Factory-farmed cattle are being slaughtered younger, fatter, and at a more sickly state. About a half century ago, the average weight of slaughtered cows was about 579 pounds; today, that number is well over 800 pounds.
Have you visited a local ranch? Have you seen happy cows grazing and roaming in the fields? That's the other problem we face -- most Americans have no idea of where their food comes from and how it is grown/raised. We may have this idyllic picture of cows grazing peacefully in the fields when the reality is about three-quarters of all cattle raised in the U.S. are housed in tight quarters with hundreds of other cows, waste everywhere, and the only food source being troughs. Not a pretty sight.
When we traveled the U.S. a few years back, we saw many horrible feedlots, but we also visited several small-operation ranchers who were raising their cattle in pastures -- often using sustainable and regenerative methods. These folks typically had full-time day jobs because small operators do not see the kind of money the factory farms receive.
Today, we happily live in a rural area in which many people raise cattle -- and we have had the opportunity to visit a few of these farms and buy cuts of beef... and even a half-share of beef that continues to keep our freezer full!
But what if you live in the suburbs or a city? Amazingly, you have some options. If you really love beef, then I suggest you go to LocalHarvest or EatWild and find a rancher within driving distance and take a trip to their farm. If you only occasionally eat beef, then consider a subscription service such as CrowdCow, ButcherBox, or TruBeef.
Grass-fed beef is one of the most nutrient-dense proteins you can buy. It has an extensive micronutrient profile (including choline, carnitine, zinc, iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Vitamin E, and other antioxidants), is leaner than grain-fed beef, and contains a good amount of brain-boosting omega-3 fatty acids. Grass-fed beef is also rich in terpenes, a potent antioxidant that have the ability to reduce inflammation and may even help reduce cancer risks. Grass-fed meat also has high amounts of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), which has been shown to support healthy blood sugar levels and possibly reduce certain cancers, as well as lower rates of heart attacks and heart disease.
Finally, grass-fed beef may also help decrease inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is the number one source of illness. Long-term or chronic inflammation can lead to damaging effects -- and is associated more often with autoimmune disorders. (Side note: The WORST foods to eat in terms of inflammation include sugar, refined carbohydrates, alcohol, processed meats, and trans-fats.)
You'll often see completely unregulated and meaningless labels on meats: natural, pasture-raised, humanely-raised, no antibiotics, grass-fed. These terms mean nothing -- except as a marketing gimmick to entice you to buy factory-farmed meat.
If you do continue to buy beef in the supermarket, please look for one of these labels: